4 examples of the essential need for diverse perspectives

This week we have celebrated International Women's Day by recognizing the contributions of women researchers across our network, breaking new ground in their respective fields. These women have worked tirelessly to advance our understanding of the world and to address some of the most pressing challenges facing society today. Their research has helped to improve the lives of individuals and communities and has paved the way for future generations of women to pursue careers in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM). Check out our Twitter feed to learn more.

International Women’s Day is also a good time to reflect on the impact that a little perspective can bring. Here are four examples of why living in a man’s world is problematic.

1.      Heart disease research
Historically, heart disease has been seen as a men's health issue. However, studies have shown that heart disease is the leading cause of death for women as well. By conducting gendered studies on heart disease, researchers have been able to identify unique risk factors and symptoms that are specific to women. This has led to more accurate diagnoses and better treatment options for women and has ultimately improved outcomes for all patients with heart disease.

2.     Crash test dummies
For years, car safety testing was conducted using crash test dummies that were designed based on the male body. This meant that safety features like seat belts and airbags were optimized for men, while women and children were at greater risk of injury in a crash. In recent years, car manufacturers have started using gender-specific crash test dummies that better represent a greater portion the world’s population. This has led to the development of safety features that are better suited to protecting all passengers, regardless of gender.

3.     CPR Training
CPR practice dummies used in first aid courses all around the world are typically shaped like a man. This has led to women not getting the same quality of life-saving CPR because first aid responders have not practised with different shapes. Increasingly, more manufacturers are making different sizes and shapes of dummies so that in times of an emergency trained individuals are more thoroughly prepared to aid all of the community.

4.     Workplace safety
Many workplace safety guidelines and standards are based on data collected from male workers. However, women often face different safety risks due to differences in body size, strength, and the types of tasks they perform. By conducting gendered studies on workplace safety, researchers have been able to identify these unique risks and develop safety protocols that are more effective for all workers.

2 people perform CPR on a test dummy.

In all of these examples, taking gender into account has led to better outcomes for everyone. By recognizing and addressing the unique needs and experiences of women, we can improve the effectiveness and fairness of our policies, products, and services, and create a more equitable and just society for all.

This article was written with the help of ChatGPT. Check out our other piece by Machine Learning Engineer Ayu Saraswati on how data can be biased and make AI inequitable.

Main source: “Invisible Women: Exposing Data Bias in a World Designed for Men”, Caroline Criado-Perez